How to Write an Outline
This article explains what an outline should look like and provides a how to write outline template for an essay or research paper.
What is an outline, anyways?
The first thing to remember is – do not stress! This is not rocket science; it is just an outline.
Before you get all hung up on making the perfect outline, remember this: an outline is just your reference notes for writing your essay or research paper. You use it to ensure that you keep your thoughts, ideas, and facts straight.
Your outline will be a source for you and you alone. Your instructor may want to see it, but this is typically just to make sure that you are on target with the topic and the purpose of the paper.
The first thing you want to do before doing anything is CHOOSE YOUR TOPIC! If your topic has already been chosen for you, decide what angle you will want to approach your topic with. Sometimes this can be one of the most difficult parts of writing, but it can also be the most fun because this is where your personality and creative energy begin!
How to begin making an outline
An excellent way to begin is just to free flow thoughts onto paper while brainstorming with your topic. Write down everything you think of, even if you will not use the information later. Once you have your thoughts down, it is time to start your rough outline. Select about three of your strongest points, and write them down.
Sample topic
For a sample topic, I will use “choosing a cellular phone plan.” Here is an example of brain storming (free flowing thoughts):
Rates – family plans available? – Unlimited usage options – coverage area – what plans do most of my family and friends use? - Free calling within the network? – Texting options – vision package plans – roll over minutes – cost of going over minutes – G.P.S. available? – Direct connect options – how many minutes will I use? – What time do peak minutes end? – are there peak minutes shortage upgrades? – prepaid plans? – Why will I be using?
When doing this brainstorming session, it is best to hand write on a blank sheet of paper. Put your main topic of the outline in the center of the page, then start writing supporting thoughts surrounding the main topic. As you have ideas about individual supporting thoughts, jot them down near that supporting thought. It will help you organize it for your outline later.
Now, you are ready to put your thoughts into your outline. Do not get hung up on perfection. You can take care of perfecting it when you write your final paper.